Date Published
November 21, 2025
Updated For
ALS PCS Version ALS PCS Version 5.2
Question:
I recently had a patient who was in severe respiratory distress. Pt was very pale and diaphoretic. He looked like a pre arrest pt.
Pt was a 40-50s male.
Pt denied any chest pain and had no other complaints aside from severe dyspnea. Pts only medical hx was an MI. Pts wife stated she “thinks” pt presented similarly with his previous MI. Pt had no wheezing upon auscultation and good air-entry, nothing obvious on 12 lead. Pt was tachy and Spo2 was 80% on room air but improved with NRB. Pt was otherwise vitally stable.
My question- how would you treat this patient? Pt was impossible to get a hx from. He had 2-3 word dyspnea and got extremely agitated trying to answer questions and pts wife was also no help. I felt like I didn’t have enough info to make a decision. We treated with high flow oxygen. We felt like it could have been a PE, undiagnosed COPD or cardiac but it wasn’t clear cut either way
Answer:
Paramedics are experts in assessing the undifferentiated patient and concurrently stabilizing/treating what they can, while transporting the patient to hospital.
In the case you outline, you very appropriately considered the patient history, physical exam (including vital signs) and treated the patient’s symptoms, while transporting. With the information you had it would be impossible to do much more. But, that is the nature of treating the undifferentiated patient. Diagnosis of this individual would occur only after testing in-hospital.
Categories
Keywords
Diagnosis, Dyspnea, Hypoxia, Respiratory distress, Resuscitate, Stabilize, Undifferentiated Patient
Additional Resources
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