Research Initiatives
Overview
SWORBHP is currently involved in the following research studies that are in the development phase, data collection phase, data analysis phase or being prepared for dissemination. Listed are the Principal Investigators along with any Co-investigators that are affiliated with SWORBHP.
Publications
2023 Research and Initiatives
2022 Research and Initiatives
- Paramedic Feedback CAEP 2022
- Paramedic Destination NAEMSP 2022
- Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation | NEJM
2020 Research and Initiatives
- Quality of abdominal ultrasound image acquisition by novice practitioners following a minimal training session on healthy volunteers
Waterman B., Van Aarsen K., Lewell M., Tien H., Myslik, F., Peddle, M., Doran, S., - Abdominal ultrasound image acquisition and interpretation by novice practitioners after minimal training on a simulated patient model
Waterman B., Van Aarsen K., Lewell M., Tien H., Myslik, F., Peddle, M., Doran, S., - What influences safety in paramedicine? Understanding the impact of stress and fatigue on safety outcomes
Donnelly E., Bradford P., Davis M., Hedges C., Socha D., Morassutti P., Chandra Pichika S. - Evaluating factors related to effective interpersonal communication during mandatory paramedic patches
Kelton, D., Doran, S., VanAarsen, K., Momic, J., Davis, M. - Evaluating clinical and situational factors related to the likelihood of physician authorization for time-sensitive procedures during mandatory paramedic patches
Kelton, D., Doran, S., VanAarsen, K., Momic, J., Davis, M. - Evaluating factors related to quality of audio transmission during mandatory paramedic patches and technical barriers to effective communication in the prehospital setting
Kelton, D., Doran, S., VanAarsen, K., Momic, J., Davis, M. - Evaluation of the Uptake of a Prehospital Cardiac Arrest Termination of Resuscitation Rule
Teefy J. MD, Cram N. MD, Van Zyl T. MD BSc, Van Aarsen K. MSc, McLeod S. MSc PhD(c), Dukelow A. MD MHSc.
2018 Research and Initiatives
- A descriptive needs-based assessment of paramedic continuing medical education
Leggatt, L., Romano, S., Van Aarsen, K., Davis, M. - Self-directed learning in Advanced Care Paramedics: Perceived deficits and completed activities
Leggatt, L., Romano, S., Van Aarsen, K., Davis, M. - A novel measure to capture transactional stress in Paramedic Services
Donnelly, E.A., Bradford, P., Hedges, C., Davis, M., Socha, D., Morassutti P. - Understanding how transactional stress relates to stress reactions and safety outcomes
Donnelly, E.A., Bradford, P., Hedges, C., Davis, M., Socha, D., Morassutti P. - The Research Journey
L. Leggatt - Defibrillation Pad Placement Change for Refractory Ventriculaor Fibrillation in out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Davis, M., Loosley, J., Schappert, A., VanAarsen, K., McLeod, S., Cheskes, S. - Stress and Posttraumatic Stress in Paramedics
Donnelly, E.A.
2016 Research and Initiatives
- Evaluation of a patient safety initiative of rapid removal of
backboards in the emergency department
M. Mucciaccio, SL. McLeod, K. Van Aarsen, M. Columbus, C. Hedges, S. McKenzie, D. Bradford, D. Levy, P. Bradford, A.Dukelow - Factors predicting morbidity and mortality associated with pre-hospital “lift assist” calls
L. Leggatt, M. Klingel, SL. McLeod, M. Columbus, K. Van Aarsen, A. Dukelow, M. Lewell, M. Davis - Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Prehospital “Lift-assist” Calls
L. Leggatt, K.Van Aarsen, M.Columbus ,A. Dukelow, M. Lewell, M. Davis and S. McLeod - Comparison of vital sign documentation for pre-hospital “lift-assist” calls and non “lift-assist” calls
L. Leggatt, M. Columbus, K. Van Aarsen, J. McGuire, A. Spadafora, A. Dukelow, M. Lewell, M. Davis - A prospective evaluation of the availability and utility of the Ambulance Call Record in the emergency department
N. Cram, S. McLeod, M. Lewell, M. Davis - Stress and safety in EMS: How work-related stresses and fatigue relate to safety outcomes
E.A. Donnelly, P. Bradford, C.Hedges, M.Davis, D. Socha, E. Winter
2014 Research and Initiatives
- A Prospective Evaluation of the Utility of the Ambulance Call Record to Change the Management of Patient Care in the Emergency Department
N. Cram, M. Davis, A. Dukelow, S. McLeod, M. Lewell - Frequency of Performance of Potentially Life Threatening Delegated Medical Acts by Advanced Care Paramedics in a Regional Base Hospital Program
E. Eby, T. Gaunt, S. McLeod, A. Rice - Frequency of Performance of Delegated Medical Acts by Primary Care Paramedics in a Regional Base Hospital Program
E. Eby, T. Gaunt, S. McLeod, A. Rice - First-responder Accuracy Using SALT After Brief Initial Training
C. Lee, P. Peddle, S. McLeod - Factors that Predict Pre-hospital Paramedic IV Cannulation Success: A Retrospective Analysis
T. Walker, M. Klingel, A. Ahmed, S. Romano, S. McLeod, A. Dukelow - Effect of Out-of-Hospital Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Support Ventilation in Adult Patients With Severe Respiratory Distress: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
S. Mal, S. McLeod, A. Iansavichene, A. Dukelow, M. Lewell
www.cjem-online.ca/v15/s1/the-impact-of-prehospital-noninvasive-positive-pressure-support-ventilation-in-adult-patients
2012 Research and Initiatives
- Can paramedics safely transport patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) directly to a PCI-capable centre?
K. Hayman, S. McLeod, M. Allegretti, A. Dukelow, M. Lewell
2021 Research and Initiatives
- An inter-agency expert panel’s prioritisation of clinical quality improvement topics in a paramedic system
Anthony Campeau EdD, Maud Huiskamp ACP, Nicole Sykes RN, Susan Kriening BScN, Scott Bourn PhD, RN, Kritine VanAarsen MSc - Hyperkalemia Medical Directive QA Project
R. Labelle, M. Davis, D. Eby
2019 Research and Initiatives
- The Impact of Cultural Humility in Prehospital Healthcare Delivery and Education a Position Paper from the National Association of EMS Educators (NAEMSE)
Sahaj Khalsa , BS, NRP, NM I/C, Leaugeay Barnes , MS, NRP, Robert Audet , MBA, NRP, OH EMSI ,Michele Sweeney , MD, FACEP, William Leggio , EdD, NRPORCID Icon, Lawrence Linder , PhD(c), NRP, Jane MacArthur , MS, NREMT, I/C, Diane C. Flint , DPA, MS, NRP, CCEMTP, Dwayne Cottell , B.A., ACP, A-EMCA, CQIA, NCEE & Jonathan L. Epstein , MEMS, NRP - Predictors of Hypothermia upon Trauma Center Arrival in Severe Trauma Patients Transported to Hospital via EMS
Forristal C. MD, Van Aarsen K. MSc, Columbus M. PhD, Wei J. MD, Vogt K. MD MSc, & Mal S. MD. - Awareness and Barriers to Accessing a Ministry of Health Mandated ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ Confirmation Form
Lipkus M. MD MSc, Manokaran T. BSc, Van Aarsen K. MSc, Davis M. MD MSc. - Do Mental Health Concerns Contribute to Paramedics Leaving the Profession?
Donnelly, E. A., MacPhee, R., & Fischer, S. L. - Alcohol Use, Substance Use, and Mental Health in Paramedicine?
Donnelly, E. A., MacPhee R., & Fischer, S. L., Barris, D. - Understanding How Paramedics Perceive Their Role in the Emergency Department
Snyder M MD, Eby D MD PhD. - Decreasing time to first shock: Routine application of defibrillation pads in prehospital STEMI
Felder S, VanAarsen K, Davis M. - Fatigue and Safety in Paramedicine
Donnelly EA, Bradford P, Davis M, Hedges C, Socha D, Morassutti P
2017 Research and Initiatives
- A descriptive analysis of prehospital midazolam as a chemical restraint in combative patients
L. Leggatt, M. Leschyna, P. Bradford, P. Morasutti, K. Van Aarsen, M. Davis - Combative patients given prehospital midazolam as a chemical restraint: Adverse events and efficacy in the Emergency Department
L. Leggatt, M. Leschyna, P. Bradford, P. Morasutti, K. Van Aarsen, M. Davis - Routine application of defibrillation pads and time to first shock in prehospital STEMI complicated by cardiac arrest
- Prehospital Adverse Events Associated with Nitroglycerin Use in STEMI Patients with Right Ventricle Infarction
A. McConnell, M. Davis, K. Van Aarsen, M. Columbus, M. Lewell M - Communication Interruptum Cellphone Technology Problems in Paramedic-Physician Telecommunication
D. Eby, J. Woods, M. Columbus - How Dry I Am: How Much Fluid Do Paramedics Give When They Administer an IV Fluid Bolus?
D. Eby, J. Woods - The Importance of Structured Ambulance Radio Patches During Termination of Resuscitation Calls
D. Eby, J. Woods - Impact of EMS direct referral to community care on services received
A. Dukelow , M. Lewell, J. Loosley, S. Pancino, S. Van Aarsen - Fatigue, shiftwork, and safety outcomes in Canadian paramedics
E.A. Donnelly, P. Bradford, C. Hedges, M. Davis, D. Socha, P. Morassutti - Is the Presence of Hypoglycemia in Pre-Hospital Seizure Patients a Myth?
D. Eby, J. Woods, M. Columbus - Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Prehospital “Lift-assist” Calls
L. Leggatt, K.Van Aarsen, M.Columbus ,A. Dukelow, M. Lewell, M. Davis and S. McLeod - A descriptive analysis of prehospital refractory ventricular fibrillation
A. Schappert, B. Chau, A. Leung, K. Van Aarsen, M. Davis - What influences safety in EMS? Investigating stress, fatigue, and safety outcomes
E.A. Donnelly, P. Bradford, C. Hedges, M. Davis, D. Socha, P. Morassutti
2015 Research and Initiatives
- Can paramedics safely transport patients with a ST-segment myocardial infarction (STEMI) to a PCI-capable centre within a 45-minute transport window?
K. Hayman, M. Klingel, S.L. McLeod, M. Lewell, A. Dukelow - Comparing work-related stress and stress reactions in American and Canadian EMS personnel
E.A. Donnelly, P. Bradford, S. Rodriguez - Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Assist-Requiring Hypoglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus in Southwest Ontario
M. Peddle, S. Liu, H. Reid, M. Columbus, J. Mahon, A. Dukelow, T. Spaic - First Responders Accuracy Using SALT after Brief Initial Training
C.W. Lee, S.L. McLeod, M. Peddle - Morbidity and mortality associated with pre-hospital “lift assist” calls
L.Shephard, M. Klingel, SL. McLeod, A.Dukelow, M. Lewell, M. Davis - Predictors of posttraumatic stress and preferred sources of social support among Canadian paramedics
E.A. Donnelly, P. Bradford, M. Davis, C. Hedges, M. Klingel
2013 Research and Initiatives
- Analysis of Prehospital Treatment of Pain in the Multisystem Trauma Patient at a Community Level 2 Trauma Centre
P. Bradford, R. Bulatovic, S. McKenzie, E. Galbraith, D. Eby, A. Dukelow, M. Peddle, S.L. McLeod, M. Lewell, M. Davis - Sources of Support for Paramedics Managing Work-Related Stress in a Canadian EMS Service
P. Bradford, E. Donnelly, M. Davis, A. Dukelow, S. Mal, S. McLeod, M. Lewell - A Prospective Evaluation of the Utility of the Ambulance Call Record to Change the Management of Patient Care in the Emergency Department
N. Cram, M. Davis, A. Dukelow, S. McLeod, M. Lewell - The impact of pre-hospital non-invasive positive pressure support ventilation in adult patients with severe respiratory distress: A systematic review and meta-analysis
S. Mal, S. McLeod, A. Iansavichene, A. Dukelow, M. Lewell - A Prospective Evaluation of the Utility of the Prehospital 12-lead Electrocardiogram to Change Patient Management in the Emergency Department
M. Davis, M. Lewell, S. McLeod, A. Dukelow - Relative influence of different stresses on PTSD in a Canadian EMS service
E.A. Donnelly, P. Bradford, R. Mellow, C. Hedges, P. Morassutti.
2011 Research and Initiatives
- Does Call Volume and Training Level Result in Lower Rates of Error?
P. Robinson, M. Davis, A. Dukelow, A. Ahmed, S. Rodriguez, M. Lewell - A Comparison of CTAS Scoring Between Paramedics, Triage Nurses and ED Physicians: A Retrospective Review
T. Vandeyar, A. Sereda, M. Davis, A. Dukelow, S. McLeod, S. Rodriguez, M. Lewell - The Utility of the Prehospital ECG in the Emergency Department
M. Davis, A. Dukelow, M. Lewell, S. McLeod, S. Rodriguez - Prehospital Medical Directives: How Often Are They Being Applied When Indicated: A Retrospective Review
A. Sereda, T. Vandeyar, M. Davis, A. Dukelow, S. McLeod, S. Rodriguez, M. Lewell - Analysis of Paramedic Error on Ambulance Call Reports
S. Romano, M. Davis, A. Dukelow, A. Ahmed, S. Rodriguez, M. Lewell - The utility of the prehospital electrocardiogram
M. Davis, A. Dukelow, M. Lewell, S. McLeod, S. Rodriguez
www.cjem-online.ca/v13/n6/p372
In The Works
This study’s objective is to determine the clinical outcome of ROS patients that scored in the “high risk” and “medium risk” categories of the NEWS. The primary objective is to evaluate the outcomes of patients for which the NEWS has been validated; the risk of ICU admission and mortality at 48hrs and 30 days. Patients will be stratified into those who refused and accepted transport. For both groups the primary outcome is ICU admission or mortality at 48 hours and 30 days
Objectives
- To determine the length of time that patients with sepsis wait for assessment in the emergency department at LHSC after arrival via EMS.
- To determine the length of time that patients with sepsis wait for treatment with antibiotics in the emergency department at LHSC after arrival via EMS.
The investigators will evaluate the possibility and benefits of allowing paramedics to use the CCR in the field in 12 communities from across Ontario. The investigators will also measure the impact on the ED, and how much money could be saved if more paramedics were allowed to use the CCR. The investigators will also assess if sex, age, language barriers, or living far from the hospital (long transport time) will affect the outcomes of the study- dissemination preparation
Multi-centre randomized control trial examining if double sequential defibrillation or vector change defibrillation results in a significant improvement in neurologically intact survival in patients with refractory VF – data collection phase
A prospective, multi-centre, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial to determine if treatment with a low cumulative dose of epinephrine compared to treatment with a standard cumulative dose of epinephrine during resuscitation in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients with ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia improve survival to hospital discharge – development phase
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Canadian EMS Syncope Risk Score (CESRS) for use by paramedics in the prehospital setting to accurately predict the risk of significant adverse event occurring within 30 days for patients with syncope – development phase
The PRIME Trial is a pragmatic, two-arm, open-label, prospective stepped-wedge cluster randomized control trial (SW-CRCT). The purpose of this trial is to determine if IM epinephrine, added to standard of care, will improve time to ROSC (primary outcome) compared to standard of care alone – development phase
Canadian Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium - CanROC/OPALS - (C. Vaillancourt, M. Davis, P. Bradford)
The Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support Study (OPALS) is a long-standing collaboration among several Ontario communities. Since 1994 this research collaboration, lead out of the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute has been collecting key information on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and traumatic injury – data collection, analysis, dissemination phases
The overall objective of the project is to develop an accurate, comprehensive, population based database of sudden cardiac arrest patients to measure the true burden of SCA within the Ottawa-OPALS Network of seven Ontario Communities (Ottawa, London, Windsor, Niagara, Thunder Bay and Kingston) – data collection, analysis, dissemination phases